Gynecology

Neutering Female Cats and Female Dogs

Neutering surgeries of female cats and dogs are performed more frequently in our friends living at home. Neutering operations prevent situations such as irregular breeding of our live friends. In addition, sterilization surgeries greatly reduce the risk of our female friends suffering from diseases such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer and uterine cancer.

Table of Contents

What is Neutering in Female Cats and Female Dogs and What are the Causes?

sterilization is the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus of female cats and dogs. Neither the female dog nor the female cat can become pregnant again after the sterilization surgery. The most basic of the sterilization process in female dogs and cats is to prevent their mating desire and pregnancy. In addition , sterilization is used in the treatment of diseases such as mammary tumors, ovarian cysts, metritis and pyometra in female dogs and cats .

What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Neutering in Female Cats and Female Dogs?

Female cats experience heat four times a year and female dogs twice a year. During these periods of anger, animals become irritable. Female cats and dogs can spread odors to attract the attention of the opposite sex during times of anger. They also leave traces by leaving urine in areas close to the opposite sex. In this case, these situations can be prevented by neutering female cats and dogs.

Neutering Surgery and Surgical Alternatives in Female Cats and Female Dogs

In female cats and dogs, sterilization operations, surgical procedures, birth control pills, injection therapy or hormone therapy are applied. Operations performed without surgical procedures are performed in order to keep our friends calm during periods of estrus. However, hormone treatments are not recommended as they damage the immune system and bone marrow.

Sterilization Surgical Procedures for Female Cats and Female Dogs Step by Step

Female dogs and cats should be vaccinated within the last year before sterilization surgery, internal and external parasites should be applied within the last six months, female cats and dogs should not be in heat, and conditions such as vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite should not be experienced in the last few weeks.

The steps of the sterilization process are as follows:

1- The hairs in the area to be treated are cleaned.

2- An incision is made under the abdomen with general anesthesia.

3- After the incision, the sterilization surgery is terminated by removing the ovaries.

Non-Surgical Alternatives to Sterilization in Female Cats and Female Dogs

Sterilization is not done without surgery. However, with some hormone therapy, you can minimize the anger of the female dog and cat. After the hormonal treatments are applied in the 2nd or 3rd estrus periods, the treatment should definitely be interrupted.

The Benefits of Neutering Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

1- Pregnancy is prevented by neutering the female dog and cat.

2- Bleeding from the vagina during the estrus months will not be experienced again.

3- Ovarian tumors and uterine diseases do not occur. It also reduces the risk of developing breast cancer.

The Harms of Neutering Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

1- After spaying our female dog and cat friends, estrogen releases decrease.

2- Metabolic rates and movements decrease.

3- They cannot give birth again.

Cost of Neutering Surgery for Female Cats and Female Dogs

The cost of neutering female cats and dogs varies according to clinics. Because the quality of service provided by each clinic is different. This causes price volatility. In addition, it affects the costs in cases such as the characteristics of the devices in the clinic and the success of the veterinarian. You can find out the most accurate information or cost calculation about the costs of sterilization surgeries for female cats and dogs by going to the veterinarian.

Recovery and Care After Neutering Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

After the sterilization surgery, antibiotics and vitamin therapy are applied at home. Wound protective corset should be worn so that the dog or cat does not damage the surgical site. After the sterilization surgery, he should not eat before 24 and 36 hours. In addition, the healing process of sterilization surgery takes 10 -12 days. During this healing process, you should go to the doctor again in cases such as swelling or redness in the wound area. In addition, our dogs and cats are checked by going to the clinic every day at the hours determined by the physician.

Female Dog And Cat Spayed/Neutered
Male Dog And Cat Spayed/Neutered

Neutering Male Cats and Male Dogs

People have many responsibilities towards their living friends. Sterilization is one of these responsibilities. Because sterilization surgery protects our friends from many diseases and prevents unplanned calving. Many people see sterilization as harmful. However, it is not as harmful as one might think. Because according to the researches, the lifespan of our friends who are not sterilized is shortened and their quality of life decreases.

Neutering in Male Cats and Male Dogs and What are the Causes?

Neutering is a surgical procedure that ends the breeding of cats and dogs. The sterilization process takes place by removing the testicles of the male cat and dog. Neutering processes protect our living friends from many diseases. The sterilization operations performed on our male cat and dog friends prevent prostate enlargement, prostate tumors and inflammations, perineal hernias and inguinal hernias. In addition, sterilization surgeries prevent irregular births in dogs and cats.

What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Neutering in Male Cats and Male Dogs?

Male cats and dogs engage in vicious acts during their estrus. Male dogs and cats fight each other in the area of their opposite sex and urinate to leave a mark.

Neutering Surgery for Male Cats and Male Dogs and Alternatives to Surgery

There are different methods of sterilization operations of our live friends, such as surgical procedure, birth control pill treatment, injection therapy and hormone therapy. In sterilization operations performed other than surgical procedures, the problem does not disappear completely, but our friends spend their anger periods more calmly.

Sterilization Surgical Procedures for Male Cats and Male Dogs Step by Step

Male dogs are sterilized between 30 and 60 minutes under general anesthesia. The most important point to be considered in neutering surgeries is the racial characteristics of the dogs and the male dog should be between 6-10 months old.

The steps of the sterilization process are as follows:

1- The hairs in the area to be treated are cleaned.

2- An incision is made under the abdomen with general anesthesia.

3- After the incision, the sterilization surgery is terminated by removing the ovaries.

Non-Surgical Alternatives to Neutering Male Cats and Male Dogs

Male cats and dogs cannot be neutered during surgery. However, with hormone therapy, we can restrict the movements of male cats and dogs during estrus. After hormone therapy is used in the 2nd or 3rd estrus period, it is necessary to take a break for a certain period of time.

The Benefits of Neutering Surgery for Male Cats and Male Dogs

1- Male dogs do not fight much with other dogs after they are neutered.

2- The risk of experiencing conditions such as testicular cancer and prostate decreases in both male dogs and cats.

3- The risk of breast cancer, pyometra risk and ovarian cancer are minimized.

4- In times of anger, the instinct to go out and aggressive behaviors decrease.

Today, the number of dogs on the streets is quite high due to unconsciously mating. In order to prevent this situation, sterilization surgery is preferred.

The Harms of Neutering Surgery in Male Cats and Male Dogs

1- Testosterone secretion of male cats and dogs undergoing sterilization surgery is considerably reduced. Testosterone release is important for bone development.

2- After sterilization procedures, their mobility and appetite decrease. This leads to obesity in dogs and cats .

Cost of Neutering Surgery for Male Cats and Male Dogs

Our dear friends, the cost of surgery varies according to the prices determined by the Chamber of Veterinarians in the region where the clinic is located. Veterinary clinics, clinics, polyclinics and animal hospitals cannot set an amount below these prices. In addition , the conditions of the technologies used by veterinary clinics, polyclinics and animal hospitals, service quality and analyzes determine the costs.

Recovery and Care After Neutering Surgery for Male Cats and Male Dogs

Male cats and dogs should not run for a certain period of time after sterilization surgery. In addition, a collar is attached to the suture area to prevent them from licking the wound areas. In addition, you should carefully apply the antibiotic and analgesic treatment given by the doctor . In addition, our dogs and cats are checked by going to the clinic every day at the hours determined by the physician.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast tumour )

There are different types and sizes of breast tumors seen in our living friends. Mammary tumors are more common in female dogs and cats. These tumors are divided into benign and malignant. Malignant tumors are called cancerous tumors. In order to reduce the risk of mammary tumors in our dogs and cats, we must first sterilize our friends. However, sterilization should be done at a young age. Because even if we sterilize our elderly friends, we cannot prevent the occurrence of breast tumors.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) and What are its Causes?

The mammary glands in female cats and dogs are located in four pairs on either side of the abdominal line. Our puppies and young friends are not in an active state. Our female friends are growing under the influence of hormones during puberty and as a result of mating. In addition, after birth, our mother friends are prepared during pregnancy to meet the milk needs of their offspring.

Mammary tumors are more common in female cats and dogs. If the parents of the dog or cat have mammary tumor disease, their offspring are also prone to mammary tumors. Among dog breeds, small breed dogs and Siamese cats are more prone to mammary tumors. Hormone drugs used by dogs and cats also cause mammary tumor disease. In addition, as a result of sufficient milk sucking by the puppies of the dogs and cats giving birth, milk remains in the breasts of the females and cysts occur in the mammary tissue over time. Finally, undernourishment and overnutrition also lead to breast tumors.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Symptoms and Treatment

Symptoms of the nipple type in dogs and cats are as follows:

1- Redness and swelling in the breast area in mastitis and abscesses,

2- The discharge from the nipple is inflamed and bloody,

3- Loss of appetite, bloating, weakness and pain,

4- Situations such as swelling of lymph nodes and being in the form of marbles.

In female dogs and cats, life risk is quite high when mammary tumor is not treated. Breast tumor occurs in the breast tissue of our living friends and grows over time. When we detect breast tumor late, it becomes difficult to treat our friends. Therefore, it is useful to act very carefully and knowledgeable.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Surgery and Surgery Alternatives

There are many methods of mammary tumor surgery in female dogs and cats. Accordingly, the treatment method is preferred according to the type and number of the tumor. However, breast tumor is usually removed surgically. Some tumors may spread to other areas. In such cases, a part of the tumor is removed, and then the remaining tumor is treated with chemotherapy and radiation treatments.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Surgical Procedures Step by Step

The stages of mammary tumor surgery in female cats and dogs are as follows:

1- Before breast tumor surgery, a sedative is applied to the area to be operated.

2- The hairs in the area to be operated are shaved and cleaned and anesthetized.

3- After the surgical area is covered with a sterile drape, the skin is cut and the tumor mass is removed.

4- After the tumor is removed, the operation is terminated with the closure of the skin.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Non-Surgical Alternatives

If the mammary tumor in female dogs and cats is malignant, it should definitely be operated. However, if the tumor is benign or small, drug therapy can be applied. In addition, breast tumor treatment can be performed with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Surgery Benefits

The estimated life expectancy of female cats and dogs after surgical removal of the mammary tumor is 6 months. This period can be up to 24 months in dogs and cats that receive additional chemotherapy after surgery. However, if the mammary tumor is detected late and spreads to other organs, the lives of dogs and cats are quite short.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Surgery Damages

Our female cats and dogs may inevitably experience fatigue or unhappiness after mammary tumor surgery. In such cases, we should help our cute friends by playing games or giving their favorite foods. In addition, after the surgery, bleeding, redness, discharge or swelling may occur in the surgical area. In these cases, we should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Finally, we should pay attention to the surgical sutures.

Mammary Tumor in Female Cats and Female Dogs ( Breast Tumor ) Surgery Cost

There are many factors that determine the cost of mammary tumor surgery in female cats and dogs. In this direction, the costs are determined by the films taken during the surgery, drug treatments, the characteristics of the devices used by the clinic, the expertise of the physician in the field and the quality of service. It would be useful to talk to the physician to get more accurate and clear information about the costs.

Recovery and Care After Mammary Tumor ( Breast Tumor )  Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

An antibiotic treatment is administered by the physician to cats or dogs that have undergone mammary tumor surgery. However, this antibiotic should be given in the dose and time determined by the physician. Wound protective corset should be worn to prevent the dog and cat from licking the wound area. Stitches are removed after the breast tumor is completely healed between 10-12 days after surgery. If redness or inflammation occurs in the wound area during the healing process, you should go to the doctor as soon as possible. In addition, painkillers are given to relieve pain in the operation area.

Pyometra in Cats and Dogs

Pyometra disease is a very dangerous disease that progresses insidiously. In addition, since it does not have a clearly visible symptom, it is very difficult to notice and can be understood from the last stages of the disease. Pyometra disease in cats and dogs is seen within 2-5 weeks after the heat period.

Pyometra in Cats and Dogs and What are its Causes?

Pyometra disease in dogs and cats is experienced due to mating. Dogs and cats receiving hormone therapy are at higher risk of developing pyometra disease. Pyometra disease is caused by bacteria remaining inside when the cervix is closed. Pyometra disease is less common at early ages. In addition, pyometra disease is seen in dogs and cats with incorrect sterilization and mating .

the Symptoms and Treatment of Pyometra in Cats and Dogs ?

Pyometra disease has many symptoms such as discharge in dogs and cats, yellow and smelly discharge, frequent licking of the genital area, decreased appetite, high fever, vomiting, weakness and frequent urination.

dogs and cats from getting pyometra disease, neutering, correct mating and regular hormone therapy are required.

Pyometra Surgery in Cats and Dogs and Surgery Alternatives

pyometra disease in cats and dogs is neutering. Medication is also used in pyometra surgery. However, the risk of recurrence of the disease is high. Therefore, many drug treatments are not preferred.

Pyometra Surgery Procedures for Cats and Dogs Step by Step

pyometra surgery in cats and dogs are as follows:

1- First of all, the hairs in the area to be treated are shaved.

2- Afterwards, the area is disinfected with an antiseptic solution.

3- A sterile cover is placed on the area and it is made ready for surgery.

4- An incision is made from a veinless area on the uterus and the uterus and ovaries are removed. Then, the area is sutured and the operation is completed.

Pyometra treatment is done by sterilization. If pyometra disease is not recognized early, the disease can leave the uterus and spread to other organs, causing conditions such as kidney failure. Therefore , early diagnosis and timely treatment of pyometra disease is essential. We can sterilize our live friends early to prevent them from getting pyometra disease.

Surgical Alternatives to Pyometra in Cats and Dogs

pyometra disease is also treated with drugs other than surgery. However, this drug treatment does not provide a permanent solution. Therefore , surgery is essential for the complete treatment of pyometra disease.

Pyometra Surgery in Cats and Dogs

1- The currents and smelly discharges experienced during the disease period will not be experienced again.

2- Anorexia, high fever, vomiting and weakness of our lovely friends are eliminated.

Pyometra Surgery in Cats and Dogs

pyometra surgery was not performed correctly, the disease may recur. We cannot treat this condition only as a treatment. Because the pyometra may be scattered in different regions and many different diseases may occur. In short , even after pyometra surgery, it is indirectly seen in different problems. Since the pyometra surgery is performed with the sterilization method, the dogs or cats will not have puppies again.

Pyometra Surgery in Cats and Dogs

Our dear friends, surgery costs vary according to the prices determined by the Chamber of Veterinarians in the region where the clinic is located . Therefore , there is no direct answer to the cost of pyometra surgery in cats and dogs . In addition, the characteristics of the devices in the clinic, the quality of the service and the expertise of the physician determine the costs.

Recovery and Care After Pyometra Surgery in Cats and Dogs

pyometra surgery of dogs or cats , there are some points to be considered such as protecting the treated area, using the medicine or cream given by the physician correctly, and preventing the animal from moving quickly. In addition, painkillers are used for pain in the operated area.

 

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) in Female Cats and Female Dogs

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) disease in female cats and dogs is experienced by the formation of a large tissue in their vaginas. If Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) is not noticed early in our friends, Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) develops and grows rapidly. In addition, Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) is more common in female cats and dogs who are not neutered.

What is Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) in Female Cats and Female Dogs and What are the Causes?

A protruding mass in the vaginal areas of female cats and dogs is called vaginal prolapse. It also resembles a liquid filled payment. If this disease has reached serious levels, our live friends may have difficulty urinating. Although Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) is more common in our young friends, it is seen in female cats and dogs of all ages. There are many different reasons for Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) in female cats and dogs. These reasons are; genetic predisposition, difficult delivery, large fetuses, incomplete separation of the placenta after giving birth, anorectal obstructions or obesity .

What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) in Female Cats and Female Dogs?

The main symptoms of vaginal prolapse in female cats and dogs are as follows:

1- Our friends often lick their vaginal areas,

2- Unwillingness of our friends to mate,

3- Restlessness,

4- Our friends have main symptoms such as feeling pain while urinating.

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery and Surgical Alternatives in Female Cats and Female Dogs

The treatments for vaginal prolapse in our lovely friends vary according to how they urinate. If they are urinating normally, hormone therapy is applied. With this hormone treatment, the sagging will heal on its own. However, if he is urinating hard, the sagging tissue is surgically removed.

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery Procedures in Female Cats and Female Dogs Step by Step

The main purpose of vaginal prolapse surgery for female cats and dogs is to restore vaginal tissues and prevent a possible infection. Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) surgeries are performed in two ways as medical and surgical. In this direction, one of the surgical procedures performed on female cats and dogs is the veterinarian’s own hand placing the tissues formed due to sagging in the vagina into our live friends. Then, the surgical procedure is terminated by suturing the area. Another surgical procedure is performed by removing the reproductive organs of our friends.

Non-Surgical Alternatives to Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) in Female Cats and Female Dogs

The treatment of vaginal prolapse in female cats and dogs can be done without surgical procedure. In this direction, a hormone therapy is applied to reduce the estrogen level. As a result of this hormone therapy, Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) can be corrected on its own. However, with hormone therapy, swelling and pain can be experienced. The protrusion therefore has to be cleaned daily. In addition, anti-hemorrhoid creams are used.

Benefits of Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

After our female cats and dogs overcome the problem of Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging), the benefits are as follows:

1- Mating requests come again,

2- They stop licking the vaginal areas frequently,

3- They are happy and urinate without pain.

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery Harms in Female Cats and Female Dogs

It is normal for our friends to feel tired or unhappy after a surgical procedure. In order to overcome these negative feelings, we play the games that our friends like and make them happy by giving them the food they like. We have to be careful with the surgical sutures. Because they can damage it with their mouths. After each surgical procedure, bleeding, discharge, swelling or redness may be experienced in the wound area. In such cases, we should go to our doctor as soon as possible.

Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery Cost in Female Cats and Female Dogs

The costs of vaginal prolapse surgery in female cats and dogs vary according to the region of the clinic, the characteristics of the devices used by the clinic, the treatment method and the expertise of the physician. For this reason, it would be healthier to consult with the veterinarian for both the surgery and to get a direct price.

Recovery and Care After Vaginal Prolapse (Vaginal Sagging) Surgery in Female Cats and Female Dogs

After vaginal prolapse surgery, our live friends should use the Elizabeth collar to prevent damage to the surgical area. If our friends have difficulty urinating, a urinary catheter is placed in the area. In addition to these, painkillers are given to relieve pain in our friends. In addition, after the operation, the veterinarian should be visited regularly for control purposes.