Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs IVDD (Slipped Disc)
Intervertebral disc herniation is one of the most common spinal disorders in cats and dogs. It is less common in cats than dogs. But in both pets, intervertebral disc herniation IVDD is dangerous in cats and dogs . For the treatment of these diseases, it must be under veterinary control. After the veterinary control , the intervertebral disc hernia detected in cats and dogs is surgically removed. Equipment is used to detect the disease.
Intervertebral discs are located in the middle of the spinal cord. This is the part where the cartilages in this region sit. The outer part consists of hard tissues and the central part has a gel-like consistency. It allows bones called vertebrae to move in the spinal cord . In cats and dogs, these discs are prone to rupture and fragmentation. This is because it is a sensitive structure. When any problem occurs in this region, the outer surface can pass to the spinal cord. It can press on the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing pain, nerve damage or even paralysis.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs What Is IVDD (Slipped Disc) And What Are Its Causes?
IVVD is one of the spinal cord disorders seen in cats and dogs. There is a gelatinous substance between the spines of domestic animals . This gelatinous substance is called the intervertebral disc. It acts as a shock absorber in healthy dogs and cats . When disc slippage occurs, these protective discs cause swelling and more severe pain after herniation and compression of the spinal cords. Depending on the occurrence of the discomfort, the spinal cord may become stiff and calcified. It causes IVDD by suppressing the nerve impulses of dogs and cats .
The anatomical structures of cats and dogs are different from humans. During the life of the animal, intervertebral discs provide flexibility. Damage to these discs is due to various reasons. The gelatinous fluid that forms the center portion of the disc may be damaged. Apart from that, Annulus The gelatinous structure called fibrosus may gradually weaken. As a result of this weakening, the bones protrude into the spinal canal to compress the spinal cord.
What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Herniation IVDD (Slipped Disc) in Cats and Dogs ?
Intervertebral disc herniation (IVDD) symptoms vary according to the type of disc disease , dogs with Type 1 disc disease are usually 3-4 years old. They are short-legged breeds and experience severe neck and back pain. Pets refuse to raise their heads when walking with their necks bent. Animals with this disorder show a sudden reaction as a result of stroking their necks. Another example is the hunchbacked walk of cats and dogs. They show a sudden reaction when their bellies are stroked.
type II disc disease are older (8-12) age range dogs. They show symptoms due to mild back pain complaints and problems in their limbs. The risk of this disease is different than Type 1. This is because of the age range. No matter how much the bones of dogs or cats in this age range develop. In some races, you may encounter fatal results due to the development of other organs.
Providing the most reliable health service to many parts of the world As a result of detailed analyzes, you can be sure that PetClinicTurkey , which treats possible diseases that may occur in your cats or dogs with a specialist veterinarian group, will offer you the best treatment methods in this field. In cases where positive results are not given in the treatment process, surgical intervention is performed.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery and Non-Surgical Alternatives
Cats and Dogs IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgical Procedures Step by Step
If we consider the surgical procedures in cats and dogs step by step, we reach the following;
- IVDD is less common in cats than dogs.
- Surgery is required when a herniated disc occurs in dogs. This disease can be corrected with physical therapy in cats.
- For the determination phase, MRI is taken for IVDD detection in cats and dogs.
- First, a hole is made in the spinal cord to remove the portion of the IVDD that is pressing on the spinal cord.
- The disc here is corrected and put back in its place.
- Then the drilled hole is repaired, allowing cats or dogs to move more easily.
- In this process, physical support is provided on treadmills for cats and dogs.
- Postoperative recovery varies between 4 and 7 weeks.
- You can see the post-operative recovery phase by watching it.
- You can understand whether the surgery was successful by watching the walking and posture positions of cats or dogs.
Non-Surgical Alternatives for IVDD (Slipped Disc) Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs
IVDD in cats is less common than in dogs. This is because cats have a flexible structure. Disc herniation seen in dogs is more risky. While surgery is required for dogs, physical therapy will be sufficient for cats. In such cases, 2 out of 3 dogs with weakness or paralysis in their hind legs will recover without surgery if they experience good feeling in the affected limb.
However, these dogs may take longer to recover. Dogs that are expected to recover without surgery should be monitored for a recovery period of 4 to 6 weeks. In this process, dogs that recover may experience conditions such as swaying. Unfortunately, dogs that recover in this way may experience a second discus case. In order to prevent permanent disc herniation in your dogs or cats , we use treatment methods accompanied by expert veterinarians. Our expert veterinarians working within the PetClinicTurkey hospitals are well aware of such problems in pets, and accordingly, they constantly develop new treatment methods. Today, it is one of the first hospitals that comes to mind when it comes to painless treatment . Regardless of country or continent , you can count on us to solve the problems experienced in cats and dogs.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery Benefits and Harms
Spinal cord disorder seen in cats or dogs IVDD benefits and harms vary. Depending on these changes, detailed information about the benefits and harms can be obtained. In this way, you can get more detailed information about the actions you can take after solving the problems experienced in your pets. In this way, we ensure the healthy development of your pets.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery Benefits in Cats and Dogs
IVDD problem in cats and dogs can be corrected with surgical interventions. Post-operative benefits may vary depending on the developmental level, age and gender of your cats and dogs. These data, which differ in every breed of dog and cat, are as follows;
- Disc herniation seen in dogs can be removed by surgical intervention.
- After disc herniation surgery, gait and posture disorders are eliminated.
- Post-operative pain is prevented for cats and dogs.
- If TYPE 1 or TYPE II disc disease in cats and dogs is diagnosed early and operated, they can regain their health more quickly.
- It can prevent serious neurological symptoms.
- The dog’s nutritional level improves and becomes healthier
It is now in your hands to develop in a healthy way. By paying attention to these situations after surgical intervention, you can prevent future problems.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery Damages in Cats and Dogs
IVDD disease in cats and dogs can be seen in harmful situations as a result of surgical intervention. The reason for this depends on the breed of cats and dogs. For example Border You can never stop a Collie dog. Therefore, such dogs are at higher risk of suffering the consequences of IVDD surgery. However, the problems that we can encounter in every breed and race are as follows.
- IVDD disease shows 1 to 5 symptoms.
- Although the recovery process is faster between 1 and 3 according to the condition of the symptoms, the recovery period is less in Grade 5 symptoms.
- In grade 5 symptom IVDD worsens over time. There are no signs of recovery after the surgery.
- IVDD surgery can carry various risks if it is not suitable for the physical development and age of the cat and dog.
As we said at the beginning, these damage rates vary for each race. For very active dogs or cats, the rate of harm is high. In order not to increase these problems, you can eliminate the dangers that may exist with a leash or pins.
Intervertebral Disc Herniation IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery Cost in Cats and Dogs
As PetClinicTurkey hospitals, we offer the best offers in terms of cost as well as the quality of service we offer in many areas. Thanks to multiple treatment methods developed to solve the ailments you experience in your cats and dogs, your pets are relieved of their problems.
Among the quality services, it includes blood tests and many similar tests in diagnosis, treatment and examination processes. Wherever you are in the world, you can find the treatment methods you need in our hospitals .
Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Cats and Dogs Recovery and Care After IVDD (Slipped Disc) Surgery
Control and surgical intervention can be performed after IVDD surgery in cats and dogs. It may vary depending on the speed of the healing process. Recovery is accelerated if pain and neurological symptoms are controlled. A successful recovery will be ensured by veterinarians.
- A 6-week cage control is provided by veterinarians after IVDD surgery.
- In order to reduce the pressure on the spine, a weight loss program is applied in dogs and cats.
- He should sleep in a good bed.
- Medication administered over time should be gradually tapered off.
- Bladder and bowel function should be constantly monitored.
- Depending on the condition of the surgery, minimal exercise can be applied.
- The healing process can be supervised by inspecting with harnesses. Collar etc. It can be provided to exercise more comfortably with elements such as
- Physical therapy can be provided. For example, hydrotherapy, massage therapy, acupuncture and heat therapy can be applied.
- Jumping and running symptoms should be avoided in dogs of different breeds.
- A high-quality diet program should be applied in order to make the postoperative recovery process faster.
After these procedures, it is entirely in your hands for your dogs or cats to show a healthy development. In case of adverse events after surgical intervention, consult our veterinarians. Our veterinarians produce various solutions in response to possible problems.
Vertebral Fracture in Cats and Dogs
Vertebral Fractures in dogs and cats in the spinal cord cause various pathological conditions. Vertebral Fractures can be broadly referred to as broken vertebrae. Fracture of spinal bones can cause gait disturbance in pets. There is no racial or gender discrimination in Vertebral Fractures. However, Vertebral Fractures between adjacent vertebral bones can be seen more frequently in cats and dogs younger than 5 years old rather than in older pets.
What Is a Vertebral Fracture in Cats and Dogs and What are the Causes?
Vertebral Fracture in cats and dogs is the damage to the spinal cord bones for various reasons. One of the most common causes of these fractures in pets with spinal cord fractures is trauma from car crashes. Other causes include various gunshot wounds, attacks by larger dogs, hitting the head of dogs and cats against a solid object , tumor, and various physical ailments.
What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Vertebral Fracture in Cats and Dogs?
Symptoms of Vertebral Fractures in pets may differ by breed and breed. We can list these symptoms as follows.
- severe pain
- gait disturbance
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- dragging hind legs
In the x-rays taken, the fracture is evaluated to be permanent and temporary. As a result of this evaluation, it should be evaluated together with physical and neurological examination. Sequential neurological examinations may also influence the type of treatment that is recommended. The healing process can be accelerated accordingly.
- Immediate supportive care is required for other vital organs to function.
- Neck collar etc. used for this process. equipment such as
- It should be restricted with cage confinement. Then, it can be determined whether he is ready for the treatment process with various drugs.
- Surgical treatment to repair the damaged part of the spine using the standard way for healthy repair of a Vertebral Fracture.
- Pins and wires, plates and screws used, external fixators and pin combinations and sterile cement polymers can be used on their own or with external support from plaster or brackets.
- The aim here is to restore the spinal canal and its integrity. After returning to the correct canal position at the end of the procedure, you can restore the damaged spinal cord.
After the treatment procedures to be applied, as a result of the positive results of the treatment of dogs and cats, non-surgical methods can be started. However, surgical interventions are required for the creatures that do not give positive results to the treatment.
Vertebral Fracture Surgery and Non-Surgical Alternatives in Cats and Dogs
Surgery may be required to prevent a Vertebral Fracture. In the surgical intervention, the discomfort symptoms of the pet can be detected and the necessary surgical methods can be applied. The level of the problem is at the forefront of the factors that determine these surgical methods. Especially if the problem is very advanced, a method can be developed slightly above the surgery that should be applied. Here, you must make a good choice of doctor. You will not endanger the life of your cats or dogs by relying on specialist doctors in the field.
Successful treatment and surgery of possible health problems in cats and dogs. Before the operation, the radiological results of both the fracture site and the contralateral bones are considered for comparison. Veterinarians need to go through an X-Ray device to decide on the required course of action, surgical procedures, and if necessary, the types of Vertebral Fracture implants by considering the size of the plates, pins and screws required to repair the fracture.
Vertebral Fracture Surgery Procedures in Cats and Dogs Step by Step
Various steps are followed to solve the Vertebral Fracture problem seen in cats and dogs. These steps are as follows;
- First of all, your dogs or cats are given anesthesia.
- The area of the fracture is shaved.
- An incision is made in this area.
- It moves downwards to detect broken bones.
- Depending on the extent of the discomfort, various techniques can be applied.
- The general rule here is to fix broken bones.
- Immobilization can be provided to prevent broken bones from touching each other.
- Implant treatment can be applied for the treatment of Vertebral Fractures after surgical intervention.
- After the implant, saline is applied to close the surgical wound.
- Local anesthesia can be dripped to reduce postoperative pain.
- Follow-up x-rays are taken to determine that the healing process is good.
- The surgical site is closed with skin sutures.
- The patient should be put to sleep in a good place to monitor their progress.
Depending on the size of the problem with the pet, these steps may vary. Dogs or cats with more advanced problems are at greater risk of losing their lives. Therefore, you should take this risk during surgical intervention.
Non-Surgical Alternatives to Vertebral Fracture in Cats and Dogs
Surgical interventions may be required to prevent Vertebral Fractures in cats and dogs. In cases where surgical intervention is not desired, non-surgical alternatives for Vertebral Fractures are as follows;
- Bandages are the most common form of temporary fixation of a broken limb.
- Plasters and splints generally heal a fracture located below the elbow and sternum.
- external Since fixations cost less than plates and screws, they can provide fracture fixation more easily. Fixations can be used to treat wounds to stabilize fractures .
- Allows larger pins to be placed on an intramedullary pin over the central canal of a long bone to allow fracture fragments to be treated
Non-surgical alternatives are mostly applied in non-progressed or newly started problems. Depending on the decision of your veterinarian, these methods can be applied. Depending on the progression of the problem, a transition to surgical methods can be made.
Benefits and Harms of Vertebral Fracture Surgery in Cats and Dogs
benefits and harms of IVDD surgery in cats and dogs may vary depending on the age of dogs and cats.
Benefits of Vertebral Fracture Surgery in Cats and Dogs
It differs depending on the level of Vertebral Fracture problem that is likely to be seen in pets. There are multiple benefits after Vertebral Fracture surgery in order to relieve the Vertebral Fracture disorders that develop in response to a danger.
- The healing process of the Vertebral Fracture is accelerated with the pins used.
- Cats and dogs can be provided with a healthy body.
- Cats and dogs can be provided with more comfortable posture and running positions.
- Existing eating disorders are eliminated.
- Subsequent spinal disorders are prevented.
- It is ensured that the dog and cat have a healthy life.
- Dogs and cats are provided with comfortable flexibility.
Vertebral Fracture surgery can be seen at a different level for some dogs or cats. The important factor here is the breed, breed and type of the dog or cat. Depending on the development schedule, you can get information about the post-operative effects from our veterinarians at any time.
Damages of Vertebral Fracture Surgery in Cats and Dogs
In addition to the benefits of Vertebral Fracture, the harms are more than one. This is due to the fact that Vertebral Fracture surgery is not very suitable for small creatures. In particular, the mortality rate for cats is higher than for dogs. Therefore, our veterinarians intervene during this intervention, taking this situation into account. We can list the damages after Vertebral Fracture surgery in cats and dogs as follows.
- Vertebral Fracture surgery is a risky surgery.
- For this reason, the dimensions of the postoperative risk may vary according to the degree.
- If the Vertebral Fracture does not heal within 4 to 6 weeks, the damage effects may increase.
- Effects such as posture disorders and swaying can be seen in dogs and cats.
- Weight gain may increase the risk.
- Effects such as difficulty in breathing, eating disorders, stool incontinence can be seen.
- If no cure is found after risky surgery, it may cause effects such as euthanasia.
As we mentioned at the beginning, Vertebral Fracture damages in cats and dogs can vary depending on the breed, breed and age. Continuous communication is provided between our veterinarians and the caregiver for the procedures to be performed after the surgery. In this way, you can avoid expected problems.
Cost of Vertebral Fracture Surgery in Cats and Dogs
As PetClinicTurkey , we would like to state that we are one step ahead in every field depending on the treatment methods we have developed. Today, there are very few hospitals that serve for every living thing in the health sector. That’s why we are a group of hospitals with a worldwide reputation. In the services we offer, we emphasize our service quality rather than the cost factor. With our certified specialists, superior service quality and state-of-the-art equipment, we are achieving countless successes in the health sector.
Recovery and Care After Vertebral Fracture Surgery in Cats and Dogs
The recovery period after Vertebral Fracture surgery is important in cats and dogs. Here, good care must be done in order to have a healthy body after the surgery. In the case of a cast for fracture surgery, the toes or the top of the bandage should be checked to avoid swelling. Plasters must be kept dry. Some wounds, especially elbows and knees, should be checked for the healing process. Used daily or twice a day should be cleaned where the pins have passed from the skin to the bone. Crusting and discharge are common in surgical areas. However, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian in order to prevent excessive swelling and discharge.
Inspection of the seams should also be done in the best way. specialist within 14 days to remove the stitches You can apply to your veterinarian. Pets need to be rested at home for the fracture to heal. This period will vary between 6-12 weeks. X- rays of the Vertebral Fracture should be taken to see if the implants used to heal the fracture are beneficial. As PetClinicTurkey, which is among the best in the health sector and produces solutions to even sensitive problems in pets with the medical techniques it applies, we know no limits in terms of successful and quality service.
